Recently, the central agricultural office, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas, the Ministry of ecological environment, the Ministry of housing and urban rural development, the Ministry of water resources, the Ministry of science and technology, the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of finance, and the banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission jointly issued the guiding opinions on promoting rural domestic sewage treatment.
　　According to the "opinions", by 2020, the treatment rate of rural domestic sewage will be significantly improved in the eastern region, central and western urban suburban areas, the situation of cross flow and random discharge of sewage in villages will be basically eliminated, and the operation and maintenance management and protection mechanism will be basically established; in areas with good foundation and basic conditions in central and Western China, the disorderly discharge and disposal of rural domestic sewage will be effectively controlled and controlled It is located in remote and underdeveloped areas, and the phenomenon of disorderly discharge of rural domestic sewage is significantly reduced.
　　The opinions stressed that we should firmly establish and implement the new development concept in accordance with the basic ideas of "adjusting measures to local conditions, respecting habits, putting governance and utilization first, local proximity, ecological circulation, echelon promotion, equal emphasis on construction and management, mobilizing farmers and achieving long-term results". Starting from the wishes and needs of hundreds of millions of farmers, and in accordance with the general requirements of implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy, we should firmly establish and implement the new development concept According to the actual situation in rural China, we should strengthen overall planning, highlight key areas, select appropriate models, improve the standard system, and strengthen the management and protection mechanism. We should be good at doing well and contributing for a long time, so as to create a road of rural domestic sewage treatment with Chinese characteristics.
　　The "opinions" made clear the key tasks in eight aspects of Solidly Promoting rural domestic sewage treatment.

　　First, we should fully understand the current situation.

　　This paper investigates the total amount and proportion of rural domestic sewage, the disordered discharge of village sewage and water pollution, combs the treatment situation of the number, layout and operation of the existing treatment facilities, and analyzes the surrounding environment of the village, especially the ecological capacity of the water environment.

　　The second is to formulate action plans scientifically.

　　Fully consider the existing work foundation, reasonably determine the target task, governance mode, regional layout, construction time sequence, fund guarantee, etc.

　　The third is to choose the technical mode reasonably.

　　According to local conditions, the construction mode and treatment process of pollution control and resource utilization, engineering measures and ecological measures, and the combination of concentration and dispersion are adopted.

　　Fourth, promote the recycling of production and domestic water.

　　We will explore the combination of high standard farmland construction, farmland water conservancy construction and rural domestic sewage treatment, unified planning and integrated design, so as to realize a virtuous cycle of agricultural and rural water resources on the premise of ensuring the safety of agricultural water use.

　　The fifth is to speed up the formulation and revision of standards.

　　In accordance with the principles of zoning and grading, combining leniency and strictness, giving priority to reuse, paying attention to actual results and facilitating supervision, we should promptly formulate and revise the discharge standards for rural domestic sewage treatment in this region.

　　Sixth, improve the construction and management and protection mechanism.

　　Adhere to the use-oriented, construction and management of equal importance, in the planning and design stage, the overall consideration of project construction and operation and maintenance, to achieve synchronous design, synchronous construction, synchronous implementation.

　　Seventh, promote the rural toilet revolution as a whole.

　　The rural domestic sewage treatment and toilet revolution should be considered as a whole, and regional integration, design, construction and operation should be carried out in accordance with the conditions.

　　The eighth is to promote the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas.

　　According to the idea of classified management, classified treatment and staged promotion, comprehensive measures such as source control and pollution interception, garbage cleaning, dredging and water purification are adopted to restore water ecology.